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9.10.2008
Sri
Lankan Ambassador to the European Union, Mr. Ravinatha Aryasinha
in a statement delivered at the session of the South Asia
Delegation of the European Parliament on Tuesday (Oct 7)
stated Robert Evens MEP has attempt to sully the good name
of Sri Lanka in the European eye. Referring to a speech
made by Robert Evans at an event organized by LTTE front
organization British Tamil Forum in London, the Ambassador
highlighted that the MEP had tried to gain political mileage
for the coming European Parliamentary election by tarnishing
Sri Lanka's good name.
Also,
commenting on a draft report furnished by the MEP , Ambassador
Ariyasinha called the report is replete with unsubstantiated
allegations, deliberate distortions and blatant falsehoods
and seeks merely to highlight negatives, ignore positives,
and disregard the context and environment prevailing in
Sri Lanka today
The
statement in full:
Statement
of H.E. Mr. Ravinatha Aryasinha, Ambassador of Sri Lanka
to the EU at a discussion on Sri Lanka at the Session of
the South Asia Delegation of the European Parliament - 7th
October 2008
Mr.
Chairman, I thank you for affording the Government of Sri
Lanka an opportunity to be heard, as you exchange views
on the 5th European Parliament/Sri Lanka Inter Parliamentary
Meeting (IPM) which took place on 20 - 26 July, 2008. I
do so in the context that Sri Lanka values the cordial relations
it has with all European Institutions and, as you are aware,
has in recent times intensified its engagement with the
European Parliament.
Mr.
Chairman, so much has been said about this visit, mainly
by yourself, that I am not sure whether I should respond
here to the press statement and comments you made in Colombo
on 25th July, to your widely reported speech on 25th August
2008 at an event organized by the British Tamil Forum (BTF),
a front organization it would seem of the proscribed LTTE,
held in Harrow, South London, a part of your EU Parliamentary
constituency, or to this draft report which has been placed
before this body.
At
the outset, I am instructed by my Government to place on
record our strong protest about the damage which may have
been done to the good relations between my country and the
European Union through the aspersions cast on the Government
of Sri Lanka through your statement issued and comments
at the Colombo press conference, which I note is also part
of this report. Among other matters, it stated in relation
to the planned visit to the Eastern Province "the last
minute cancellation and a catalogue of chaos and confusion
meant that the delegation did not fly to Trincomalee. Despite
repeated assurances; endless complications resulted in the
party being turned back from Ratmalana Airport, destroying
months of preparation, time and expense". I note that
your draft report itself, is less critical in explaining
the reasons for the delegation aborting the scheduled two-day
visit to the East in saying "when the authorization
(for the UN plane) was eventually received, in a best case
scenario, the field trip would have had to be shortened
drastically". These however do not correspond with
your statement at the pro-LTTE rally in Harrow, where you
gallantly explained amidst cheers it seems, that the EU
delegation did not visit the East because "I refused
to give only a photo opportunity of shaking hands with Pillayan,
the Chief Minister of the Eastern Province".
The
Government of Sri Lanka sees these contradictory messages
communicated to different audiences as an attempt to sully
the good name of Sri Lanka in the European eye, and an exercise
at scoring brownie points with a constituency due to vote
in the upcoming European Parliamentary election.
Let
me state categorically that the Government was very keen
to ensure that the delegation had the opportunity to experience
first-hand the transformation that had taken place in the
Eastern Province of Sri Lanka over the past year. As I stated
even prior to your embarking on this visit, it was particularly
keen that you did so, as it seemed that the EU had been
reluctant to appreciate the 'winds of change' blowing through
Eastern Sri Lanka in recent times and in June 2008 the European
Commission (EC) office in Colombo, , had prevented a member
of the EC delegation attending the Joint Commission from
even interacting with the newly elected Chief Minister of
the Eastern Province.
For
your visit the Government had initially offered air-transportation
but this was refused by you Mr. Chairman on the basis of
wanting to "demonstrate impartiality" (although
between whom it is unclear). Nevertheless the Government
did everything within its power to make the journey possible
to your satisfaction. What it did not know was that, instead
of flying with a local company which had earlier been booked
by the EC office in Colombo (to be cancelled with a 'cancellation
fee' of US$ 2,500/-, paid by the European taxpayer doubtless),
you decided to embark on a "UN plane" flown all
the way from South Africa, arriving in Sri Lanka 48 hours
prior to your scheduled departure to Trincomalee, which
incidentally is only five hours by road.
You
would understand that the Sri Lankan aviation authorities
were obliged as per international civil aviation safety
regulations to assess the air-worthiness of this rather
old aircraft and familiarize a foreign crew that had never
flown in Sri Lanka with the route to be taken. This they
did in record time and, as your draft report now confirms,
authorization for the flight was granted only 45 minutes
later than your estimated departure time. You were assured
of this, but you chose to leave the airport and return to
the hotel. Why you chose to abort this journey, when you
could still have had a clear day and a half in the East,
and done all you wanted, will remain known only to you.
However,
Mr. Chairman, to the Government of Sri Lanka it would seems
obvious that by avoiding the visit to the East, members
of the delegation were deprived of experiencing first-hand
one of the proudest achievements of Sri Lanka in recent
times. We have not only cleared the East of any significant
terrorist presence, our forces did this without any civilian
casualties during their operations, and our citizens who
were displaced were almost all resettled to the satisfaction
of UNHCR, followed by democratic elections and restoration
of the provincial council- all within a year. Such a record
is unparalleled, , in other theatres of the fight against
terror and the Sri Lankan example has been commended not
only as an instructive model in transforming former terrorists
to the democratic way of life, but also as a case study
in post-conflict development.
Turning
to your draft report, it is disappointing that, despite
what you acknowledge to have been "a substantial and
extensive program", the report is replete with unsubstantiated
allegations, deliberate distortions and blatant falsehoods
and seeks merely to highlight negatives, ignore positives,
and disregard the context and environment prevailing in
Sri Lanka today - a country fighting one of the most dangerous
terrorist groups in the world - the Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam (LTTE). This is terrorist group the US Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has described as "among
the most dangerous and deadly extremists in the world".
A truism once again demonstrated only yesterday in Anuradhapura,
through the dastardly LTTE terrorist attack on the Opposition
Leader of the North Central Provincial Council who belonged
to the United National Party (UNP) Major General Janaka
Perera and several others. Despite these challenges we have
maintained a resilient economy in an inhospitable international
climate and above all ensured levels of socio-economic development
akin to developed nations, keeping apace in meeting the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) towards which development
partners, including the EU have made significant contribution.
I
will address the report section by section.
With
reference to Section A - "the peace process collapses...",
Let me make very clear that, contrary to your report, the
Government of Sri Lanka has not chosen an "all - war
strategy" nor "abandoned any idea of peace talks
before a complete military victory". As President,
Mahinda Rajapaksa stated at the 63rd session of the UNGA
on 24th September 2008 "our Government has always been
ready to address the causes of these issues and effectively
implement political and constitutional solutions to meet
the aspirations and rights of all communities. What the
Government would not, and could not do is to let an illegal
and armed terrorist group, the LTTE, to hold a fraction
of our population, a part of the Tamil community, hostage
to such terror in the Northern part of Sri Lanka and deny
those people their democratic rights and free elections...''
The problem is that some people still believe that peace
talks can only be with terrorists, forgetting that in Sri
Lanka there are several pluralist democratic Tamil forces
which are happy, and in fact now emboldened, to discuss
with us the political reforms that are essential. We will
not let them be intimidated again by the forces you addressed
in London, we will not let them be killed by the LTTE as
so many Tamil political leaders have been over the last
several decades.
With
reference to Section B - "..... followed by a clear
deterioration of the humanitarian situation", the unsourced
assertion in the report that "in July 2008 there were
approximately 610,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDP)
in Sri Lanka" is an exaggeration. The correct current
figure of IDPs- which accounts for those displaced and living
in Welfare Centers or with family and friends, is far less,
and includes approximately 300,000 displaced before 2006.
When the Eastern Province was cleared of the LTTE in 2006/2007,
it is true that the IDPs in the East came to over 200,000
but, following prompt action by the Government, certified
by the UNHCR as having satisfied international standards,
today only 28,000 remain as IDPs this too is because their
places of residence are yet to be cleared of the landmines
laid by the LTTE. All others have been re-settled in their
original homes or in alternate dwellings. With regard to
IDPs in LTTE dominated areas in the Killinochchi and Mullativu
districts, the current estimate is around 250,000, of which
there are 110,000 pre- 2006 IDPs brought to the Wanni by
the LTTE at the time they fled the Jaffna peninsula, another
90,000 who were displaced between 2006 and June 2008 and
the rest displaced due to the on-going operations.
There
are about 200,000 IDP's in Jaffna, Vavuniya and Mannar districts,
two thirds of them of the pre-2006 category. There is also
a significant number of pre-2006 IDPs in the Puttalam District,
resulting from the deliberate policy of ethnic cleansing
by the LTTE in 1990 when some 75,000 Muslims were overnight
driven out of Jaffna by the LTTE. The process of finding
durable solutions for them was begun by this government,
assisted by the World Bank with a housing project, and most
recently by the Prof. Walter Kalin, the Representative of
the UN Secretary General on the Human Rights of IDPs, who
contributed to a national consultation on the subject. Merely
citing figures does not do justice to the fact that, in
the midst of dealing with our terrorist problem, the current
government has shown itself determined to deal with these
tragic victims of LTTE atrocities. Whatever your constituents
in Harrow might say, Mr Chairman, we will care for these
are our citizens.
In
discussing IDPs in the present context, it is important
that we bear in mind that those displaced due to the on-going
military operations in the Wanni are, as previously in the
case of the East, merely a temporary dislocation. They are
being encouraged to move out of these areas through "humanitarian
corridors" created in order that the security forces
can put an end to terrorism in Sri Lanka and in order that
they avoid being used by the LTTE as "human shields".
If the authors of this report had any genuine concern for
those people who have for decades been exploited in the
clutches of the LTTE, It remains a question why they have
not, either in this report or in their many public utterances,
joined the chorus of international opinion including British
Foreign Office Minister Lord Malloch Brown and International
Development Minister, Shahid Malik, the Catholic Bishops'
Conference and even organizations including Amnesty International,
that has called upon the LTTE to take urgent action "to
allow free movement of civilians" and "not to
hold them as human shields". Instead of joining in
our plea to let our people go, the import of the draft report
in this section is tantamount to putting pressure on the
Government to stop its military operations against the LTTE
terrorists - effectively throwing a lifeline to the terrorists.
The
draft report goes on to describe as "an extremely disturbing
move", the Government's instruction to NGOs and the
UN to relocate their staff and equipment from the Wanni
(where military operations are on-going, development work
is not possible and the LTTE was known to be conscripting
staff of these organizations and forcefully taking over
their assets) to Vavuniya, where a new Humanitarian hub
has been established and they can continue their work. It
fails to acknowledge that the ICRC continues to remain in
the operational area playing an important role, and that
the UNHCR and WFP, though they too were initially meant
to remain, chose to leave the area on the grounds that other
UN agencies were not permitted to remain. However, at their
request, their staff will be permitted to go into the Wanni
with convoys transporting supplies to the displaced. The
Wanni continues to be looked after by our government, also
provides free education health and other social services
to all our people.
Naturally,
we are deeply troubled by the fact that, , a section of
our people have had their lives for many decades disrupted
by the continuing conflict situation, and that this will
persist only for a little while longer. But I want to allay
the fear raised in the draft report, about the "conditions"
of the IDPs presently in the Vanni, held by force by the
LTTE.
It
was former UNICEF Executive Director James Grant who described
the Sri Lankan example as "uniquely humanitarian in
a conflict situation", while Dr. Francis Deng, former
UN Secretary General's Special Representative on IDPs who
noted that "Sri Lanka represents the unusual situation
of a central government providing relief aid to persons
under the control of the main opposition group. In a world
replete with examples of Governments and rebel groups using
food as a weapon against civilian populations, the situation
in Sri Lanka is one that deserves closer attention if not
more publicity as an important precedent". Sri Lanka
is proud that, not withstanding the on-going intensive military
operations in the North against the LTTE, it continues to
live up to these cherished values. This was re-confirmed
in comments made during a visit to Colombo on 26 September
2008 by Prof. Walter Kalin, who commended the "political
will" at various levels of Government in Sri Lanka
to find durable solutions to the concerns of IDPs, and that
"despite facing many challenges", Sri Lanka "is
heading in the right direction overall". Obviously,
the authors of this report didn't want to see it that way.
I
am glad to report to you that on 2 October 2008, 07 UN staffers
and 3 persons from the Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies
(CHA) accompanied a convoy of 51 trucks with 650 MT of food,
clothing, shelter and medical needs to the Wanni. I can
assure you that the Government of Sri Lanka is committed
to ensuring that at least one convoy per week will be undertaken
with an approximate delivery of around 3,500 MT of food
per month. The government will do so, while not compromising
on security and with limited restrictions to avoid material
used in the conflict from reaching the LTTE. In fact, I
wish to note that 3 of the trucks that were scheduled to
make the journey to Wanni last week did not do so, as the
security forces found concealed in them 2.5 kilo grams of
plastic explosives, batteries and GPS systems respectively
- acts the UN has also condemned. Although not pointed out
by your selective sources, these are the realities average
Sri Lankans have to grapple with on a daily basis, as Sri
Lanka continues to care for its people, amidst facing terrorism.
With
respect to Section C, "Human Rights situation",
the report states that the Sri Lanka constitution "nominally"
ensures the protection of fundamental human rights. It fails
to acknowledge that in Sri Lanka, fundamental rights are
fully justifiable and the exclusive jurisdiction to hear
and determine related questions is vested with the Supreme
Court, which has in recent years vastly enhanced its jurisdiction
by giving wide and purposeful interpretations - including
reversing policy decisions taken by the security forces.
The draft report also ignores the Sri Lanka Government's
consistent policy of openness, transparency and constructive
engagement with the international community, including receiving
rapporteurs and voluntarily submitting itself to the Universal
Periodic Review (UPR) of the UN Human Rights Council.
Let
me reiterate the Sri Lanka Government's firm conviction
that those who violate human rights or break laws will not
be excused. Such persons will be prosecuted according to
the law and the Government is committed to ensuring investigation
into and prosecution of alleged offenders within the legal
framework operative in Sri Lanka. It is in this spirit that
the Government established a Commission of Inquiry (COI)
in 2006 to inquire into 16 incidents of alleged serious
violations of human rights, including the ACF case referred
to in the report. However, the report fails to acknowledge
the action being taken by the COI, which in respect of the
cases of the Trincomalee students and the ACF have since
early this year held public hearings. The investigation
into the Trincomalee case has been concluded and the COI
is expected to submit a report to the President shortly.
The investigation into the ACF case is continuing and a
representative of the French Government is observing the
proceedings.
The
draft report makes much of Sri Lanka's not being re-elected
to the UN Human Rights Council in May 2008 when, as members
should know well enough, failure to be re-elected means
nothing in a context in which a more popular competitor
got more votes. It is pertinent to note that in terms of
actual numbers of votes Sri Lanka got only a few votes less
than some European countries who were also engaged in tight
competitions,.
With
regard to the COI, contrary to what is stated in the report,
four members did not resign from the COI "saying that
the GOSL had shown little willingness to help them in their
work". Mr. U. Yapa, a former Solicitor General, resigned
due to ill health and later passed away; Mr. K.C. Logeswaran
resigned for personal reasons as he wanted to be out of
the country and upon his return continues to function as
a member; Dr. D. Nesiah resigned after his role as a Commissioner
was challenged by private Counsel on the grounds of conflict
of interest; Mr. Javid Yusuf also resigned as he had other
personal commitments. As for the Independent International
Group of Eminent Persons (IIGEP) which was mandated to observe
the workings of the COI, it certainly did not claim that
"it was interfered with by the Attorney General's office".
The claim was that the COI was interfered with, whereas
the COI has made it clear that this is not its view, and
that it continued to require the assistance of the AG's
Department in certain respects.
It
must be noted that unlike in the US, the Attorney General
is not a political appointee in Sri Lanka and cannot according
to the law of the land be replaced in such proceedings by
a private lawyer as is done in some countries. It should
be further noted that the COI has exercised the liberty
to additionally choose lawyers from the official or unofficial
bar in the conduct of its inquiry. With respect to the IIGEP,
it is the Government's position that the mandate given to
the Eminent Persons was abused by their Assistants, who
took upon themselves authority they did not have, to the
extent of issuing statements contrary to agreed guidelines
and timed to embarrass Sri Lanka before meetings of the
UN Human Rights Council and other International fora. The
report's reference to the final IIGEP withdrawal, and claims
by some of its members about "a lack of political will",
should be seen in the context of the final statement by
Justice P.N. Bhagwati, Chair of the IIGP who in a letter
addressed to the President of Sri Lanka on 26th April 2008,
categorically stated "you will find that the IIGEP
has not accused the Government of Sri Lanka of any lack
of political will in so far as the functioning of the COI
is concerned. What has been recited in the Public Statement
is about IIGEP's apprehensions regarding absence of political
will".
Relating
to media freedom, it is important to note that of over 25
media outlets in Sri Lanka, only 4 are state owned. Despite
the intensity of the conflict, there is no media censorship
and a reading of most newspapers in Sri Lanka, or viewing
of most television programmes should provide a useful 'litmus
test' for one to ascertain the veracity or otherwise of
"what the delegation heard" on what "is expressly
forbidden for journalists to do". This is not to claim
that journalists have not fallen victim to assassins nor
been arrested when suspected of wrong doing that needed
to be clarified. Pursuing such investigations transparently
is in the interest of all concerned, as well as the country.
With reference to the case of journalist J.S. Tissanayagam
which the draft report refers to, following a period of
detention he was produced before judicial authorities who
authorized his further detention. He was subsequently indicted,
and the case is pending before the High Court. While in
detention Mr. Tissanayagam in a petition to the Supreme
Court challenged his detention. This case is currently being
heard. Let me also assure you that Mr. Tissanayagam has
been examined and treated by eye specialists at the Colombo
National Hospital and has been produced before the Judicial
Medical Officer at the Colombo Judicial Medical Office for
check-ups.
In
relation to alleged abductions and disappearances, the position
of the Government is that the situation has considerably
improved from what was highlighted in the latter part of
2006 and early 2007, when following the earlier decimation
of non-LTTE Tamil groups at the hands of the LTTE, these
groups re-established themselves following the weakening
of LTTE authority, and responded as they thought appropriate.
The government was soon able however to bring that situation
under control, and though internecine attacks continue,
these are far fewer than before. As for exact numbers, the
Government faces difficulty in arriving at a figure due
to the multiplicity of lists provided by many agencies -
often without any rationalization, supporting evidence or
even details of those alleged to have disappeared, that
could give investigators a starting point.
Further,
investigations in areas in the North have been hampered
due to the security situation and lack of access to the
LTTE dominated areas. It must also be noted that since mid
2007 following vigorous operations mounted by the Government
against a number of groups operating in Colombo who had
been allegedly responsible for disappearances, and abductions
for the extortion of money, a downward trend was noted.
However, it is regrettable that agencies such as Human Rights
Watch which is quoted in the draft report, having produced
figures for a year in 2007, in 2008 produced figures for
an 18 month period, which deliberately ignores this downward
trend. As was pointed out with regard to its last report,
it is no coincidence that, in claiming that there were over
1500 disappearances in the two years that ended in December
2007, HRW records 1300 of them as having occurred in 2006
or the first four months of 2007. Again, of the 97 cases
documented in detail in its full report, just three occurred
in the calendar year before the report was issued, early
in 2008.
As
to the allegation of the "prevalence of impunity",
the statistics quoted in the draft report as stated by Sri
Lankan spokespersons is accurate over a period, which includes
the past few years. Since 2004, it is noted that indictments
have been served by the Attorney General of Sri Lanka against
nearly 100 persons for human rights violations (including
allegations of torture). Among the prominent recent cases
where indictments had been served are that of an Army Corporal
and Police Constable alleged to be responsible for the murder
of 5 students in Thandikulam on 18th November 2006, and
6 members of the police and the armed forces including a
Wing Commander (both retired and currently serving), who
were arrested in June 2007 for a series of abductions for
ransom and murder.
With
respect to Section D, "Talks on Power Devolution",
the draft report makes much of the absence of the Tamil
National Alliance (TNA) from the APRC process at present,
which I am informed by APRC Chairman Prof. Tissa Vitharana,
was perfectly well explained to you during your discussions
with him. Since the draft report avoids mentioning it, let
me repeat the very simple explanation for this. The setting
up of the All Party Representative Committee (APRC) was
primarily intended to build a consensus within the southern
polity of Sri Lanka on the nature and extent of devolution
of power that could be put forward in negotiations with
the LTTE. The original non-inclusion of the TNA in this
process, was since the TNA had acknowledged their dependence
on the LTTE, it made no sense to negotiate twice with the
same perspectives. However, as Prof. Vitharana told you
in Colombo, mid-way in the APRC process, he had explicitly
asked the TNA leader whether they would be willing to join
the process and that the President was ready to extend an
invitation to them. The answer was that they felt it inadvisable
at that time, and would consider it when talks were held
with the LTTE. While the United National Party (UNP) and
the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) have withdrawn from
attending sessions but remain engaged with the Chairman
of the APRC, the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP)
which recently entered the political mainstream has recently
joined the process.
It
is important to note that it is the termination of the Ceasefire
Agreement (CFA) which ended the LTTE monopoly of Tamil politics,
that enabled the Government to introduce a political process
to the North and East as recommended by the APRC and embark
on ensuring the full implementation of the 13th amendment
to the constitution, in the areas for which it was most
intended but where it remained unimplemented for 20 years
following the categorical rejection of it by the LTTE. The
re-establishment of the Eastern Provincial Council through
the holding of elections in May 2008, measures to ensure
proper implementation of the constitutional provisions relating
to official languages, the recruitment of Tamil speaking
police officers, interpreters and translators are all tangible
results of the "full implementation" policy the
draft report questions.
With
respect to Section E, "The Situation in the East",
having avoided experiencing first-hand the developments
on the ground, the draft report obtusely refuses to acknowledge
the massive strides that have been made by the Government,
along with all communities that share the East- the Sinhalese,
Tamils and Muslims, to restore normalcy in an area where
just over a year ago, the LTTE held the people's lives to
ransom. Even as many international development partners
have become engaged with this process, the European Union
continues to stay aloof, refusing to accept that, when a
fact does not fit a theory, it is the theory that must change.
The draft report makes no effort to contribute to the winds
of change; instead it prefers to stand against the tide
of history. Incidentally, it should be noted that a year
ago, the European Commission had the temerity to call in
my predecessor and advise against holding elections in the
Eastern Province, claiming that the EU report on the 2004
parliamentary election indicated that fair elections could
not be held. The ground reality has disproved this misperception.
The
draft report also goes on to allege that "the TMVP
has not completely stopped its former practice to recruit
child soldiers". In this context, it is noteworthy
that, according to UNICEF, as of 31st January 2008, the
number of children recruited by the 'Karuna' faction was
reported as 234 which included 164 children who were yet
under 18 years. According to a report of a Committee set-up
to monitor the recruitment of children chaired by the Justice
Scretary which includes UNICEF, only 66 child recruits of
the 'Karuna' faction remained as at September 2008. While
20 child recruits have been located and released with the
assistance of UNICEF, the others could not be located, the
TMVP had earlier facilitated the release 39. The US Ambassador
in Sri Lanka, as well as UNICEF, has commended the progress
made by the Government in securing the release of child
soldiers held by the TMVP. The TMVP claims that there are
no more in its custody and has invited UNICEF and the Government
to visit and investigate all alleged cases. The logistics
of this are still being worked out, but as UNICEF itself
has declared, this is not a major problem. The tears shed
in the draft report then seem ironic, since it makes no
reference to the main culprit of child recruitment in Sri
Lanka - the LTTE, who since 2002, had recruited over 5,700
children and that according to UNICEF, there were 1,430
outstanding cases of child recruitment by the LTTE as of
31st January, 2008.
With
respect to Section F, "GSP+ Issues", in comparison
to the strident statements made by the Chairman in Colombo
that if he had the choice Sri Lanka would not be given GSP+
and, at the pro-LTTE rally in Harrow where he stated that
Sri Lanka would lose its GSP+ concessions, the observations
made in the draft report are more measured. However, the
authors of the draft report are deliberately distorting
the truth or being badly misled when they state that "it
would be extremely difficult to accept that "Sri Lanka
has been making progress" if the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) remains non-ratified
through domestic legislations, or indeed, if need be, by
way of a constitutional amendment. Such a development would
pave the way for rights recognized in the ICCPR to find
real protection in Sri Lanka courts - which the Delegation
knows is not the case today"
How
could the drafters of this report pretend they did not know
the most crucial fact about the operationalization of the
ICCPR in Sri Lanka, namely that earlier this year, upon
President Mahinda Rajapaksa seeking its opinion on the recognition
and justiciability of the ICCPR in Sri Lanka, the Supreme
Court of Sri Lanka expressed its opinion following public
hearings held on 17th March 2008 affirming the following:
(i)
The provisions of the constitution, the ICCPR Act and other
laws, including decisions of the Superior Court of Sri Lanka
give adequate recognition to the civil and political rights
contained in the ICCPR, and adhere to the general premise
of the Covenant that individuals within the territory of
Sri Lanka derive the benefit and guarantee of rights contained
in the ICCPR;
(ii)
Rights recognized in the ICCPR are justiciable through the
medium of legal and constitutional processes prevailing
in Sri Lanka.
On
the basis of the above, it would be fair to conclude that
the Delegation clearly does not know.
Furthermore,
footnote 23 of the report relating to this section states
that "the EP Delegation welcomes the proposals made
by the business community of Sri Lanka such as the Joint
Apparel Association in this respect and notes that at least
one of the two major political parties has decided to support
this initiative, making the necessary 2/3 majority easier
to obtain in the Sri Lankan Parliament". I have checked
this information with the Joint Apparel Association and
have been told that the Joint Apparel Association at no
stage made any proposal to anyone regarding seeking support
to change the constitution, which suggests that the delegation
is going on the basis of a false premise. It must be noted
that in any event a constitutional amendment does not become
necessary in view of the clear ruling of the Supreme Court
of Sri Lanka that the rights recognized in the ICCPR are
justiciable.
With
respect to "Final Recommendations" while the status
of journalist Mr. J S Tissanayagam has already been referred
to, I want to assure you that active investigations into
the cases involving Parliamentarians, including the assassinations
of former Foreign Minister, Lakshman Kadirgamar, of MP,
Joseph Pararajsingham and MP, Nadarajah Raviraj which are
additionally before the Commission of Inquiry, are being
fully investigated.
On
the 'Constitutional Council', it should be noted that the
17th Amendment introduced hastily in 2001 was flawed from
the start, with some appointments recommended by a fully
constituted Council not being made in the early years of
this decade, while the Council itself could not be constituted
for a long time because of uncertainty over membership,
and the inability of the Speaker to resolve the issue. A
Parliamentary Select Committee has recently been appointed
to review this matter and once this process is completed,
action would be taken to constitute the body.
In
relation to Witness Protection Legislation, I am glad to
bring to your notice that following concerns raised at the
time the draft legislation was introduced in the Parliament
earlier this year, revisions have now been made and the
legislation is scheduled to be re-introduced in Parliament
shortly.
In
conclusion, I wish to re-iterate the considerable damage
done to the good relations between my country and the European
Union, and to the high esteem the European Parliament was
held in Sri Lanka, following the visit of the delegation
to Colombo.
This
situation appears to have been compounded by this draft
report, which as I have documented is replete with unsubstantiated
allegations, deliberate distortions and blatant falsehoods,
and underlines the patent bias of its authors against Sri
Lanka.
Even
at this late stage, Sri Lanka hopes that the concerns that
have been flagged in my presentation, of which a comprehensive
submission will be shared with those present here, will
be carefully considered by the members of this committee
before finalizing this report.
Without
being guided by parochial self-serving interests of the
authors of the present document, I trust you will take it
upon yourselves, the task of making a more objective evaluation
of developments in Sri Lanka, in order that the damage caused
by the present action is repaired, and the Government of
Sri Lanka can continue to engage with the President and
Members of the European Parliament, as a credible body.
I
thank you. Courtesy:
The Embassy of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
Lanka Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union
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