20.3.2008
The position of the western governments
on Sri Lanka's conflict is a riddle wrapped in a mystery
inside an enigma. Their global campaign against terrorism
has seen hell being unleashed on foreign countries, where
tens of thousands of civilians have so far perished besides
millions displaced.
They
have banned foreign terrorist groups operating on their
soil and it was only recently that the FBI posted a warning
on its website for the American public to beware of the
LTTE. The outfit also stands proscribed in the EU. But,
ironically, those crusaders against terrorism don't recognise
Sri Lanka's right to deal with the LTTE the way the US and
the UK are tackling Al Qaeda terrorism.
Whenever
the LTTE fights its way into a military cul-de-sac with
an ignominious defeat staring it in the face, we have foreign
'dignitaries' rushing here in their droves on flimsy pretexts
to throw a lifeline to the sinking outfit. In 1987, the
LTTE would have been crushed once and for all if India had
wisely desisted from putting the brakes on Operation Liberation
through gunboat diplomacy and the attendant violation of
Sri Lanka's airspace. India's bˆtise gave a new lease
of life to Prabhakaran and his boys who in turn killed their
one time mentor Rajiv Gandhi and over one thousand Jawans.
Having learnt her bitter lessons, India is wary of repeating
that costly blunder.
But,
today, at a time when the LTTE is on the verge of collapse,
some western governments are essaying a rescue operation.
Their modi operandi are, however, different. Instead of
direct action, they are using more sophisticated methods.
India forced parippu (lentils) down Sri Lanka's throat from
the air but the 'enlightened' liberal nations of the Occident
are using human rights to strangle her. Their methods may
differ but the end remains the same-perpetuation of the
conflict at a manageable level in keeping with their hidden
agenda.
The
latest rescue effort comes from the EU, which has sent some
functionaries here. They are putting on airs and graces
and making pronouncements on the human rights situation
in this country. They also want to visit the Wanni to meet
the LTTE! Sadly, they are still cherishing the delusion
that there is a peace process. It is intriguing why the
EU shut out the electronic media from its press briefing
where its visiting representatives waxed eloquent. Isn't
it the EU that pontificates to the developing world about
transparency? How come TV stations were debarred from covering
an event that was open to the print media? (We thought the
local TV stations would stage a huge protest at the Lipton
Circus against discrimination and humiliation they suffered
at the hands of the EU.)
What
has the EU got to discuss with the LTTE so urgently at this
particular juncture? It had time from 2002 until the government
officially withdrew from a moribund ceasefire, to discuss
anything with the outfit and prevent it from plunging the
country back into war. It was in 2006 that the EU and other
Co-Chairs should have intervened to prevent the LTTE from
scuttling the fragile truce by capturing the Mavil Aru reservoir.
In
trying to revive 'the peace process', the EU is only flogging
a dead horse. Before making such a vain attempt, the EU
ought to have a look at the past peace processes to see
what the LTTE has done to them. It torpedoed the peace process
that President J. R. Jayewardene entered into in 1987 at
the behest of India even after the implementation of the
Indian remedy. The LTTE not only defied India but also took
on the mighty Indian army, as was said earlier.
Then,
it pulled the wool over President Ranasinghe Premadasa's
eyes. He naively sought to make peace with Prabhakaran.
The LTTE, true to form, derailed the peace process in 1990
and killed him in 1993, having obtained money, arms and
ammunition and building material from him to fight the IPKF.
President
D. B. Wijetunga (1993-94) avoided peace traps but his successor
President Chandrika Kumaratunga blundered by walking into
one. She embarked on an ambitious peace project in 1994,
having offered the entire Northern Province to Prabhakaran
for ten years without elections, but in vain. She realised
Prabhakaran had taken her for a right royal ride only when
he blew two gunboats sky high in the Trincomalee harbour
in April 1995. Then, she had to launch her 'war for peace'
campaign. Unlike all other Presidents, she was a firm believer
in devolution by way of a solution. But, she also failed
to make peace with Prabhakaran.
Prime
Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe (2001-2004) thought in terms
of an international safety net when he plunged feet first
into a peace process with the LTTE. It took him less than
one year to be disillusioned. The LTTE walked away from
talks by demanding an ISGA in 2003 dashing his hopes of
a solution. Ranil bent over backwards, as they say, to salvage
the peace process to the point of being accused of appeasing
the LTTE. After his government was sacked, President Kumaratunga
continued with the peace process sans talks.
By
the time the present President was elected, Prabhakaran
had already decided to bury the peace process, which was
dead in all but name. He promised war in his 2005 heroes'
day speech a few days after President Mahinda Rajapaksa's
election and resumed hostilities by going on a claymore
mine spree against the police and the armed forces shortly
afterwards. President Rajapaksa despite being branded a
hawk took it all lying down until the capture of the Mavil
Aru reservoir, which he couldn't ignore, as he knew the
LTTE wouldn't stop at that.
So,
we are where we are, thanks to the LTTE. It will certainly
grab any opportunity today to get a breather, regroup and
rearm so that it will be in a position to resume war later
on when conditions improve for it locally and internationally.
The EU should remember that Prabhakaran has promised its
proxy alliance a Kosovo-type solution with the help of the
international community. Is the EU trying to prepare the
grounds for his Kosovo?
As
far as we can remember, the EU has categorically stated
that the LTTE has spurned all proposed solutions from Provincial
Councils to federalism. In a joint a resolution on Sri Lanka
this was what the European Parliament said on Sept. 6, 2006.
"[European
Parliament] Condemns the intransigence of the LTTE leadership
over the years, which has successively rejected so many
possible ways forward, including devolution at the provincial
level or Provincial Councils; devolution at the regional
level or Regional Councils; as well as the concept of a
federation with devolution at the national level."
So,
the question that the EU and its representatives here should
answer is what they want the government to negotiate with
the LTTE. Is it secession?
Courtesy
- The Island
|